How Do Credit Cards Work: A Guide for Beginners

Knowing the credit card types and how they function help you become a responsible consumer. It’ll help you understand their purpose, maximize benefits and avoid debts and financial ruin.

What Is a Credit Card? A credit card is the purchasing power of an individual, stored in plastic, metal, or digital card. It offers a revolving line of credit for making purchases. The issuer requires at least a minimum, if not total, payment on the card balance in each billing cycle.

Credit cards come with a ceiling on the line of credit, which limits your total purchasing power; hence are called a credit limit. Your monthly statement shows expense details and the balance you owe. As you pay off your balance, it releases your available credit.

How Do Credit Cards Work

How Do Credit Cards Work? What seems like a simple purchase decision when you pay using a credit card undergoes a complex process. It involves a customer, his/ her issuing bank, Merchant, and the acquiring bank, along with a payment processor and payment network.

How Different Types of Credit Cards Work Besides big banks like Bank of America, Capital One, Citi, and Wells Fargo, many other banks and credit unions issue credit cards. Various products are available based on consumer types, credit history, reward structure, card network, and many other features.

How Do Secured Credit Cards Work?

Secured credit cards work like debit cards, where your credit limit depends on your security deposit. The security deposit acts as collateral for the credit. The card issuer will keep the security deposit if you stop paying your monthly balance.

How Do Cashback Credit Cards Work? Cashback credit cards provide cash back on every qualifying purchase. The credit card issuer determines the amount of cashback and qualifying purchases. Depending on the card, a general cashback ranges from 1% to 2%.

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